Research Footnotes

Patients Page

  1. Hall, W. What does the history of Australian cannabis policy suggest about its likely future shape? The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research [online]. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/2867399/What_does_the_history_of_Australian_cannabis_policy_suggest_about_its_likely_future_shape [accessed 15 August 2021].
  2. Grotenhermen, F. (2003). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids. Clinical Pharmacokinetics [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12648025/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  3. GW Pharma. (2012). Sativex Product Monograph. Available from: https://pdf.hres.ca/dpd_pm/00016162.PDF [accessed 15 August 2021].

Healthcare Professionals Portal

  1. ElSohly, M., Gul, W. (2014). Constituents of cannabis sativa. Handbook of Cannabis [online]. Available from: https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199662685.001.0001/acprof-9780199662685 [accessed 15 August 2021].
  2. Matsuda L., et al. (1990). Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA. Nature [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2165569/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  3. Pertwee, R. (2008). The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin. British Journal of Pharmacology [online]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2219532/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  4. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2018). FDA Approves First Drug Comprised of an Active Ingredient Derived from Marijuana to Treat Rare, Severe Forms of Epilepsy. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-drug-comprised-active-ingredient-derived-marijuana-treat-rare-severe-forms [accessed 15 August 2021].
  5. Bergamaschi, M., et al. (2011). Cannabidiol Reduces the Anxiety Induced by Simulated Public Speaking in Treatment-Naïve Social Phobia Patients. Neuropsychopharmacology [online]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079847/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  6. Niesink, R., van Laar, M. (2013). Does Cannabidiol Protect Against Adverse Psychological Effects of THC? Frontiers in Psychiatry [online]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3797438/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  7. Boehnke, K., et al. (2019). Qualifying Conditions of Medical Cannabis License Holders in the United States. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6398594/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  8. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425767/#_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK425767 [accessed 15 August 2021].
  9. Russo, E. (2016). Beyond Cannabis: Plants and the Endocannabinoid System. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27179600/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  10. Lu, H, and Mackie, K. (2016). An Introduction to the Endogenous Cannabinoid System. Biological Psychiatry [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26698193/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  11. Scholastic. (2011). The Science of the Endocannabinoid System: How THC Affects the Brain and the Body. Available from: http://headsup.scholastic.com/students/endocannabinoid [accessed 15 August 2021].
  12. Argenziano, M. et al. (2019). The Endocannabinoid System in Pediatric Inflammatory and Immune Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [online]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6928713/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  13. Farokhnia, M., et al. (2020). Effects of oral, smoked, and vaporized cannabis on endocrine pathways related to appetite and metabolism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, human laboratory study. Translational Psychiatry [online]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339384908_Effects_of_oral_smoked_and_vaporized_cannabis_on_endocrine_pathways_related_to_appetite_and_metabolism_a_randomized_double-blind_placebo-controlled_human_laboratory_study [accessed 15 August 2021].
  14. Russo, E. (2011). Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. British Journal Pharmacology [online]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51485891_Taming_THC_Potential_cannabis_synergy_and_phytocannabinoid-terpenoid_entourage_effects [accessed 15 August 2021].
  15. Mechoulam, R. (2012). Cannabis—A Valuable Drug That Deserves Better Treatment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings [online]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498425/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  16. Grotenhermen, F. (2003). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids. Clinical Pharmacokinetics [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12648025/ [accessed 15 August 2021].
  17. GW Pharma. (2012). Sativex Product Monograph. Available from: https://pdf.hres.ca/dpd_pm/00016162.PDF [accessed 15 August 2021].

Product Information for Patients

  1. Hudson, R, et al. (2019). Cannabidiol Counteracts the Psychotropic Side-Effects of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the Ventral Hippocampus through Bidirectional Control of ERK1–2 Phosphorylation. The Journal of Neuroscience [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570536/ [accessed 19 August 2021].
  2. Health Canada. (2018). Information for Health Care Professionals- Cannabis (marihuana, marijuana) and the cannabinoids. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/information-medical-practitioners/information-health-care-professionals-cannabis-cannabinoids-eng.pdf [accessed 19 August 2021].
  3. MacCallum, C., Russo, E. (2018). Practical Considerations in Medical Cannabis Administration and Dosing. European Journal of Internal Medicine [online]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29307505/ [accessed 19 August 2021].